Rep. John Murtha, Pennsylvania's longest-serving Congressman, died Monday from complications following gall bladder surgery. Rep. Murtha's gallbladder was removed laparascopically on January 28, a fairly routine procedure. However, during the surgery, a doctor sliced his intestine. Three days later he returned to the hospital and was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit with a major infection from the cut.
In Virginia, a surgeon has a duty to perform operations with reasonable care. Failure to do so is malpractice. If you or a loved one has suffered as a result of a medical error, contact an attorney at Williamson & Lavecchia today to protect your rights.
Just yesterday, the Illinois Supreme Court overturned that state's medical malpractice "cap" because it limited compensation to injured persons.
Specifically, the Court ruled that the law violated the state Constitution's "separation of powers" clause, because it took away power that should rest solely with judges.
Eleven states now have abolished their medical malpractice caps. Patients in those states are now entitled to receive the full compensation that a judge or jury of their peers awards to them. In other states, including Virginia, the amount that a jury decides is fair compensation to an injured person is often automatically reduced by statute.
If you think Virginia should join states like Illinois in ending its restriction on a victim's right to recover, contact your delegate or state senator today.
In the last several days there have been encouraging stories in the media reporting that the U.S. Senate, as it mulls over the health care reform bill, is pushing hard to prevent health and medical malpractice insurance companies from fixing prices.
In 1945 Congress allowed insurers to become exempt from anti-trust regulations that guard against price-fixing. In a letter to President Obama, Senate leaders urged him to support the repeal of these exemptions, pointing out “These acts hurt consumers, drive up health care costs, and should be prohibited in the health insurance industry, as they are in virtually every other industry.”
As I've stated in previous blog posts, limiting injured persons' right to recover, otherwise known as "tort reform", bears little to no relation to a decrease in health costs through lowering medical malpractice premiums. Preventing insurance companies from making back-room deals to fix prices and keep premiums artificially high, however, is bound to have an appreciable, positive effect on the affordability of health care.
If you agree, contact your senator in short order and say so.
If you or a loved one has been injured by the negligence of another, contact click here to email an experienced lawyer at Williamson and Lavecchia or call us at (804) 288-1661 to protect your rights.
Republican members of Congress put forward their own healthcare reform bill last month to counter the healthcare bill authored by Democrats, which currently has majority support.
Among other things, the bill seeks to cap non-economic damages for injured victims of medical malpractice at $250,000.
President Obama has made clear that he wants to work with groups such as the American Medical Association to achieve reform, but he is not interested in implementing limitations on the rights of injured patients.
Neither should our lawmakers, and neither should private citizens. Senator Bob Casey called the proposal "insulting to our system of justice."
We regularly see, and handle, legitimate cases of medical negligence or wrongdoing where the victim has already suffered upwards of a million dollars in medical damages. Placing further restrictions on these victims' rights could serve only to help insurance companies' bottom lines, and provide no benefit to the American people.
Estimates on the impact of malpractice "reform" range from predicting that it would have no effect whatsoever on healthcare costs to predicting that it would provide for tiny incremental savings. The downside, however, is enormous.
This debate may strike the average citizen as academic until he or a loved one suffers a terrible injury due to someone's negligence. Then he is unlikely to be sympathetic to insurance giants.
If you are injured in the future, who would you want to decide how much money you are entitled to? A jury of your peers, or the insurance lobby, by way of oppressive federal regulation?
If you have strong feelings, contact your lawmaker. In the meantime, if you or someone you know has suffered as a result of medical malpractice, contact a lawyer at Williamson & Lavecchia to protect your rights.
When someone is injured as a result of a fall, "medical malpractice" is not a phrase that readily comes to mind.
However, when that fall takes place in a health care facility, as a result of negligent supervision or care, that's precisely what it is.
This week a Boston Globe article reported a Massachusetts family's successful settlement of their case against a Boston hospital after an 86-year old woman fell off an operating table after hip surgery, sustaining a serious brain injury which caused her death.
"Medical malpractice" doesn't refer only to amputating the wrong limb or leaving a sponge in after surgery. Any negligence in the context of providing health care is considered medical malpractice, making it a more complex case under Virginia law. I have dealt with several clients over the past year who have fallen in medical facilities and been injured as a result.
If you or a loved one has been injured due to a fall or any other form of medical negligence or malpractice, contact an experienced attorney at Williamson & Lavecchia to protect your rights.
In an appalling story covered by multiple new outlets recently, a California Emergency Room physician was indicted in August for grand theft after stealing a Rolex watch from a dead patient.
The family of the dead man have filed a wrongful death lawsuit. The allegation is that the doctor did not make appropriate efforts to resuscitate the patient, who died of a heart attack. The doctor then pocketed the dead man's Rolex watch, and was apprehended by security soon afterward.
While the great majority of medical malpractice/negligence cases are far less egregious than this, they do happen often. If you or a loved one has been hurt by medical negligence, protect your rights by contacing an attorney at Williamson & Laveccia.
Despite advanced technologies to prevent deadly mistakes, medication errors are still commonplace. A recent Virginia settlement for over $1 million dollars makes this point. A patient was prescribed the blood thinner Coumadin. The prescription was for 2 mg, yet the pharmacy filled it with 5 mg tablets. After 10 days of being overdosed, the patient suffered severe bleeding and is now permanently paralyzed. Exercising reasonable care would have prevented this man's tragic injuries that will require lifelong care.
I wish this were a rare exception, but both the government statistics and my personal experience prove otherwise. We have handled numerous medical malpractice lawsuits stemming from medication errors. Examples included overdosing on Coumadin and Methotrexate, pharmacies filling prescriptions with the wrong medication, and nurses giving medications to the wrong patient.
If you have had a personal experience with medication errors, please consider putting a comment on our website to help other people understand the dangers. If you would like to discuss your situation with an attorney we are available. You may call us at 804-288-1661 or click here to email us.
You can't open a newspaper or turn on a television or radio these days without hearing about health care reform. One term some politicians and pundits like to toss into that discussion is "tort reform."
"Tort reform" refers to placing limitations on citizen's rights when they have suffered an injury at the hands of a wrongdoer. In the context of health care, it can mean limits on how much a patient can recover when he has been injured due to medical negligence, or making it more difficult for that patient to pursue his case.
Those in favor of "tort reform" argue that it will drive down health care costs. Not so, says Prof Gerard Anderson of Johns Hopkins' School of Public Health: "Tort reform as discussed in the United States would probably have very little impact. The states that have enforced tort reform have about the same amount of litigation-- and the awards are comparable-- as states that don't". (from 8/26/09 Baltimore Sun Article).
The federal government agrees. The Congressional Budget Office reports: "The evidence available to date does not make a strong case that restricting malpractice liability would have a significant effect."
Even giant insurance companies have to admit this truth. WellPoint has said that litigation and so-called defensive medicine "are not considered a recent significant factor in the overall growth of health care spending."
Don't be fooled. Under "tort reform", YOU lose, and the only winners are insurance companies.
If you or a loved one has been injured as a result of medical malpractice and you want to protect your rights, contact an attorney at Williamson & Lavecchia, LC.
I just read an insightful article in the Huffington Post about medical malpractice titled "Treating the Medical Hit and Run." A medical hit and run is when a doctor or hospital causes a preventable injury or death and then denies that anything happened. Medical hit and runs occur all the time. Hospital investigations are performed behind closed doors and rarely are the results shared with the patient. In fact there is a Virginia law that allows hospitals to keep their investigations secretive.
For many families the only avenue to the truth is through a medical malpractice lawsuit. In some cases we are able to obtain the results of these closed door investigations. In almost all cases we take the depositions of the health care providers. Does the truth always come out? Unfortunately no. However, more often than not we learn important facts that were not shared with the family. Perhaps the most important result of a medical malpractice case is that when these facts are shown in full day light the hospital or doctor will be more inclined to take steps to protect other patients. In one case involving a serious pressure ulcer, I was told by a representative of the hospital that they made changes to protect other patients from developing life threatening pressure ulcers.
I encourage you to read the article and share your thoughts on our blog. If you have particular questions, please click here to contact us.
WebMD.com has a useful article on preventing medication errors in hospitals. Suggestions including bringing your medications with you to the hospital, asking if you should continue taking your home medications, and most importantly asking questions. If you are not familiar with a medication a nurse is about to administer, ask for the name of the medication, the purpose, and how often you need it. You may find out that the medication was intended for another patient or the nurse was about to give it at the wrong dose. Your questions could literally be a lifesaver. Click here to read the article.
We continue to hear from victims of medication errors throughout Virginia. If you believe that you have been injured by a medication error, you are welcome to contact us by email or to call us at (804) 288-1661 to discuss your situation.
The Medical Justice Corporation, a Greensboro, N.C. entity headed by Dr. Jeffrey Segal, has been advising its members to use a standard one-page “contract” with all patients before they treat them. The document specifies “you agree to refrain from directly or indirectly publishing or airing commentary” about your doctor or your medical records.
This practice, begun in 2007 and in use by over 1000 physicians nationwide, is in response to various doctor-rating websites that have become popular, such as RateMD.com. Medical Justice Corporation began as an organization devoted to preventing patients from successfully recovering for their malpractice injuries, and files lawsuits against expert witnesses who agree to testify against doctors.
This type of agreement clearly violates the public policy favoring open discussion of medical treatment. Of course, good physicians have nothing to fear from such discussion. The “contracts” attempt to force patients to choose between health care and their First Amendment rights, and many are simply choosing another doctor instead of signing them.
Patients in Virginia have the right to discuss their medical treatment with whomever they wish, and giving up that right to see a doctor who requires one of these agreements is not a fair trade.
Medication errors are so common the pharmaceutical industry has published a three page guide for patients to use to protect themselves. It is ironic that the industry that may be the source of many medication errors is now advising patients on steps they can take to prevent medication errors. However, because the advice is useful I am providing a link to the article: Click here to read the article.
Many of the suggestions reflect common sense. The important point is that while we should be able to trust our healthcare providers, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical companies to prevent medication errors, often times they fail us and we need to protect ourselves.
At Williamson & Lavecchia, L.C. we have represented patients who sustained serious injuries and have died from medication errors. Examples include overdoses of antibiotics, mismanagement of Coumadin and Methotrexate, and administering the wrong medication to a patient.
The 7th Amendment to the Constitution guarantees your right to trial by jury. You would think that means that if you are injured due to medical malpractice, your damages will be determined by a jury of your peers. Well that is not always true in Virginia and a number of other states. Virginia has a cap on damages currently at $2,000,000 for medical malpractice cases. Other states like Colorado and Nevada limit the amount that you can recover for pain and suffering to $300,000 and $350,000 respectively. In other words no matter how badly injured you are you can not recover more than a set amount.
Fortunately states are starting to rethink the merits of medical malpractice caps. Nevada and Colorado are considering raising their caps. Virginia's General Assembly is likely to consider raising the cap in the next session.
Watching the news and listening to politicians you would assume there are far too many frivolous lawsuits that are driving doctors out of business. Is there any truth to those claims? Well the facts show that the frivolous lawsuit theory is nothing more than a myth according to a recent article published in the Canadian Medical Journal. Click here to read the article.
This article puts the myth to the test. The evidence is that most victims of medical malpractice never file a lawsuit. Studies have shown that almost 200,000 Americans die each year from medical malpractice. Calculated another way, 1% of all hospital patients are injured due to malpractice, yet only 4% of victims of malpractice will ever file a lawsuit. The study also found that the legal system does a good job of weeding out frivolous cases from meritorious cases.
Examples of malpractice include medication errors, misdiagnosis, hospital falls, pressure ulcers, foreign objects left inside of a patient, and surgical errors.
In my opinion, the focus needs to be on reducing the incidence of medical malpractice, not reducing legitimate malpractice claims. In other words the best way to reduce the number of malpractice lawsuits is for doctors and hospitals to commit less medical malpractice. That's where the focus should be.
If you or a loved one is a victim of medical malpractice you are invited to call us at (804) 288-1661 or email us for a free consultation. We only represent patients in medical malpractice claims.
President Obama has made reforming our healthcare system part of his agenda. We certainly need reforms as far too many Americans can not afford healthcare and too many patients are injured due to medical malpractice. I am certain that lobbyist for doctors, hospitals and insurance companies will push for tort reform as part of any changes in our healthcare system. Tort reform is a misnomer as it suggests an improvement. It does nothing of the sort. What tort reform typically means is that a victim of malpractice is denied access to our courts and can only recover a relatively small amount no matter how egregious the malpractice or how severe the injuries.
I just read an article in a legal publication that challenges the myths supporting tort reform:
Myth #1: Medical malpractice costs are driving up healthcare costs. Wrong. The author explains that studies show that medical malpractice costs the healthcare profession very little, even though the victims may suffer tremendously.
Myth #2: The tort system does a poor job of determining when malpractice occurs. The truth is that juries do an effective job of sorting out frivolous malpractice claims.
Myth #3: Medical malpractice can be "fixed" through reform. The reality is that the reforms proposed will do nothing to reduce the incidence of medical malpractice.
Speaking from personal experience, the problem with medical malpractice is not frivolous claims, it is frivolous defenses. We have seen hospitals defending leaving sponges inside of patients, administering the wrong medications, and even operating on the wrong part of the body. Medical malpractice costs would decrease significantly if hospitals, doctors, and nursing homes would spend less money making frivolous defenses and spend more on improving the care at the bedside.
Virginia has had a medical malpractice cap for approximately 30 years. What that means is there is an arbitrary limit to the amount a victim of medical malpractice may recover regardless of how badly the victim was injured or the amount of medical bills or lost wages. Currently the cap is $2,000,000.
$2,000,000 is sufficient in most cases, but there are no exceptions to the cap. In many cases the cap creates an incredible injustice. Take the hypothetical example of a doctor or nurse who negligently overdoses a 40 year old patient on medications which cause a brain injury. The patient remains hospitalized for 1-2 months and incurs medical expenses over $500,000. He can no longer work at his job paying $50,000/year. He will require in home care or permanent placement in a nursing home at a cost of over $50,000/year. Therefore even without compensating him for his tremendous pain and loss of enjoyment of life, his medical bills and lost income exceed the maximum recovery under the Virginia:
$500,000 past medical expenses + $1,250,000 in lost income until age 65 + $1,750,000 in future medical bills (based on average life expectancy)
Total medical bills and lost income = $3.5 million
The victim under Virginia law can only collect $2,000,000 leaving him with $1.5 million in uncompensated medical bills and lost income. Again we are not even taking into account his tremendous loss of enjoyment of life, dignity, pain, and suffering.
We believe that every person and every company should take responsibility for the consequences of their negligence including doctors, nursing homes, hospitals, assisted living facilities, pharmacists, lawyers, truck drivers, contractosr, etc.
If you believe that you or a loved one is a victim of medical malpractice, you are welcome to contact us by phone at (804) 288-1661 or click here to contact us by email to discuss your legal rights. We represent victims of malpractice and other types of wrongful conduct throughout Virginia including Richmond, Petersburg, Fredericksburg, Charlottesville, Hampton Roads, and northern Virginia.
Thousands of times a day a patient is injured due to a medication error. In many cases the patient tragically dies. We have seen this happen with blood thinners (Coumadin, Lovenox & Heparin), antibiotics (Gentamicin, Vancomycin, etc.) and numerous other medications. Instead of taking responsibility, doctors, nurses, hospitals and pharmacists start playing the blame game.
Holding those responsible for medication errors often falls on the shoulders of attorneys. As attorneys much of our work occurs even before we file a lawsuit. In the investigation we search all of the relevant medical records including physician notes, nursing notes, and pharmacy records. We retain experts in these fields to advise us how the medication errors could have been prevented. Finding qualified experts is a challenge in itself. Our senior trial lawyer, Tom Williamson, has published several articles on expert witnesses that are available in our online library.
Our goal is to file the lawsuit early enough that we will have time under the statute of limitations to add new defendants if one health care provider starts pointing fingers at another.
The following are common types of medication errors:
Doctor writing the incorrect dose on the prescription,
Doctor prescribing medication that the patient is allergic to,
Nurse administering the wrong prescription to the patient. Often the prescription is intended for another patient,
Nurse administering the medication incorrectly (ex. vein as opposed to muscle),
Pharmacist misfilling the prescription (wrong dose or wrong medication),
Medication errors occur in hospitals, nursing homes, and doctors' offices. Because they occur so frequently we have devoted a practice page to medication errors. Please visit our medication error practice page for more information or contact us at (804) 288-1661 or by email if you or a loved one is a victim of a medication error.
Many of the pediatricians would admit the mistake, but only if it were obvious. In other words, they would admit their mistake only if the parents would find out on their own. The distinction between obvious malpractice and hidden malpractice is unethical according this article. Amongst the most common errors are accidental overdose and adverse reactions to medication. This issue became prominent when Dennis Quaid's newborn children were given massive overdoses of a blood thinner. As I've discussed on recent blog posts, overdoses of blood thinners like Coumadin, Lovenox, and Heparin can be lethal and Dennis Quaid's children are fortunate to be alive. That is why there is a "black box" warning on the physician information sheets for these blood thinners.
As parents we have to trust our children's pediatricians to provide quality care and we expect them to be upfront about their mistakes so we are fully informed about the health of our children and equally importantly so the pediatrician ensures that no other children are harmed.
One of the most common statements we hear from clients as medical malpractice attorneys is that they want to make sure no one else is a victim of medical malpractice. That point is important. From my experience, a small percentage of physicians commit much of the medical malpractice. By holding physicians including pediatricians accountable through medical malpractice claims, you send a strong message that malpractice can not be tolerated and you help to protect other patients from needless suffering.
At Williamson & Lavecchia, L.C. we have represented clients throughout Virginia who range in ages from infants to those in their 90s living in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. If you or a family member has been a victim of medical malpractice, please call us at (804) 288-1661 or click here to contact us by email.
New to our website library is "Trial of a Medical Malpractice Case" authored by Tom Williamson. Unlike automobile injuries, medical malpractice cases are less likely to settle and more likely to go to trial. In choosing a medical malpractice attorney, you want to hire an attorney with extensive experience trying medical malpractice cases. Tom Williamson is our senior trial lawyer with thirty years of experience. Tom recently lectured to fellow attorneys about the trial of a medical malpractice case. The publication "Trial of a Medical Malpractice Case" is a chapter in a leading desktop reference for Virginia trial attorneys.
While this publication is written for attorneys you are invited to read it to gain a better understanding of the complexities of medical malpractice trials. If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical malpractice, please call us at (804) 288-1661 or email us for a free consultation.
Possibly the number one challenge in medical malpractice cases is finding qualified expert witnesses to testify on behalf of the patient and against a colleague. Virginia law requires the plaintiff to have an expert certify that a medical malpractice lawsuit has merit before the case is served. I wrote an article about that law which can be found in the library on this website. Most doctors are uncomfortable and unwilling to testify against a local colleague. Finding good expert witnesses requires creativity and tenacity. There are many experts who advertise their services, but I usually avoid them because they appear to be hired guns. I want my experts to be objective. Here is how locate qualified experts. I start looking for experts even before I open the case. At Williamson & Lavecchia, L.C. we are constantly updating our database of qualified experts based on what we learn from other lawyers, law journals, and medical journals. The authors of medical papers are often the leading experts. If they are unwilling to testify I will ask for their recommendations. Legal newspapers identify experts who have testified in the past on particular subjects. The process can go in any number of directions, but I must stress the most important thing is to be creative and persistent. Tom Williamson has written a great article on finding expert witnesses that has been accepted for publication in the VTLA Journal. Please return to our website in the coming weeks to read his article.
Starting in October 2008, Medicare will not pay hospitals for committing common and preventable errors. These errors include pressure sores, certain infections, blood incompatibility, air embolism, and unintended retained objects from surgery. At Williamson & Lavecchia, L.C. we have represented a number of victims of these medical errors. In many cases, the hospital has charged Medicare, Medicaid and private insurers for correcting these errors. It certainly seems odd that a hospital should profit from its own negligence. Hopefully, this rule will do more than keeping hospital from profiting from their negligence. My hope is that it will encourage hospitals to become more aggressive about protecting patients from the consequences of these serious errors. Josh Silverman
Medication errors cause 7,000 patient deaths a year according to a well publicized study by the Institute of Medicine. Most medication errors come from carelessness. A doctor's prescription is illegible. A pharmacist carelessly prepares the medication. A patient bleeds to death after a nurse administers Coumadin (a blood thinner) intended for another patient. For more informaiton about medication errors go to the FDA's website where you can find an excellent article describing the incidence of medication errors and how they can be prevented. At Williamson & Lavecchia, L.C. we represent victims of medication errors committed by hospitals, nursing homes, and pharmacists. You are invited to contact us if you or a loved one has been injured due to a medication error. Your claim is subject to Virginia's strict statute of limitations. Regards, Josh Silverman
The Virginia Supreme Court took up arguments last Wednesday on this critical question. The cases stem from medical malpractice lawsuits filed against physicians at the University of Virginia Medical Center. The physicians are employed by the University of Virginia Health Services Foundation (HSF). According to court records, HSF had approximately $215 million in revenue in 2005, yet less than 1% of losses were attributed to charitable care. One physician earned approximately $850,000 in bonuses in 2005. I attended the arguments at the Virginia Supreme Court because the issue is critical to thousands of patients in Virginia. Should HSF prevail, many victims of medical malpractice in Virginia will be denied any form of civil justice. The bar of charitable immunity would apply regardless of whether the patient paid for services or received free care. In other words, a paying patient at UVA who suffers permanent injury due to medical malpractice would not be able to file a lawsuit against the physician. Likewise physicians at Eastern Virginia Medical Center or VCU Medical Center would be protected for responsibility by charitable immunity. My sense was that the justices of the Virginia Supreme Court were very well-prepared for the arguments and asked appropriately probing questions of HSF's attorney. I anticipate a decision in late February. Please return to our medical malpractice blog for further updates. Regards, Josh Silverman
A report by The National Academies, finds that at least 1.5 million Americans are injured or killed each year due to medication errors. The extra cost of treating these injuries is estimated at $3.5 billion dollars per year excluding lost time from work and more importantly the needless suffering of victims of preventable medication errors.
Medication errors account for approximately 400,000 injuries in hospitals, 800,000 injuries in long term care facilities (nursing homes), and over 500,000 injuries in out patient clinics.
The report recommends specific steps to reduce the frequency of medication errors. The report recommends improved communication between physicians and patients as well as improved communication between insurance companies and patients. You may find it surprising, but patients and their families often are never informed when medication errors occur even when the medication errors cause serious injuries or death. The report further suggests that patients become more proactive in asking their doctors questions about how to take the medication, side effects, and providing accurate information to their doctors about all the medications they take.
Most problems relate to carelessness. At home we all know that we need to be very careful with our medicines so our children do not get their hands on them. Hospitals need to be equally diligent. The starting point is the prescription written by the patient's physician. Illegible handwriting is a common cause of medication errors. Electronic prescriptions would significantly reduce these errors. Pharmaceutical companies have complicated the job of nurses and pharmacists by giving multiple prescription medications similar names. Then comes the problem of giving the correct medication to the correct patient. In one prior case, our client suffered a heart attack after being given the wrong medicine. The nurse must verify the identity of the patient, the prescription, the dose, and the correct medicine before administering the medication.
Until these medication errors are reduced, patients will continue to suffer serious and even catastrophic injuries. If you or a loved one has been injured due to a medication error, please contact us immediately. Your rights are subject to a strict statute of limitations.